ARTICLE

TARIQ ALIS THE BOOK OF SALADIN A KHALDUNIAN STUDY

01 Pages : 1-10

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).01      10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).01      Published : Dec 2020

Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study

    The Book of Saladin is Ali's metafictional retelling of the conquest of Jerusalem by Salah ad-Din Ayubbi and the rise of the Ayyubid Dynasty. Ali believes that by acquiring the desired social solidarity (Asabiyyah) and displaying the best elements of the Muslim civilization (Umran), Salah ad-Din raised the Ayyubid Dynasty to its grandeur. The fall of Christians and the rise of the Muslims happened in a cyclic mode; therefore, Ibn Khaldun's cyclic theory of the rise and fall of civilizations from his Muqaddimah suits to the theoretical framework of the present research. The study deconstructs the politics of Eurocentric perceptions about the history of crusades and traces the trajectory of the present socio-political conflicts in the Middle East. This paper concludes that for the sake of global peace, Christians and Muslims must liberate themselves from the roots of their bloody historical clashes especially the painful memories of the crusades.

    Ibn Khaldun, Cyclic Theory, Civilizations, Saladin, Crusades
    (1) Ahmad Saeed Iqbal
    Ph. D Scholar, Department of English Language and Literature, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Muhammad Asif
    Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Ali, T. (1998). The Book of Saladin. Verso.
  • Collingwood, R. G. (1994). The Idea of History. Oxford University Press on Demand
  • Ehrenkreutz, A. S. (1972). Saladin. SUNY Press
  • Field, R. W. (2010). The Swords of Faith. Strider Nolan Media
  • Gibb, H. A., Gibb, H., Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad Ê¿Imād al-DÄ«n al-Aá¹£fahānÄ« al-Kātib, Baha' Al-din Yusuf Ibn Rafi 1145-1234. Al-Nawadir Al-Sultaniyah Ibn Shaddad, & Ê»Im̄ad al-D̄in Mụhammad ibn Mụhammad K̄atib al-Ịsfah̄an̄i. (1973). The life of Saladin: From the works of 'Imād ad-dÄ«n and Baha' ad-dÄ«n. Clarendon Press.
  • Gibb, H. A., Polk, W. R., & Shaw, S. J. (1962). Studies on the Civilization of Islam, by Hamilton A.R. Gibb. Edited by Stanford J. Shaw and William R. Polk. Princeton University Press
  • Griffin, G. (2005). Research Methods for English Studies. Capstone
  • Grousset, R. (1934). Histoire des croisades et du royaume franc de Jerusalem. Librairie Plon.
  • Hiyari, M. (1990). Crusader Jerusalem, 1099-1187 A.D. Jerusalem in History, Olive Branch Press, New York, pp. 137-140.
  • Jubb, M. A. (2000). The legend of Saladin in Western Literature and Historiography. Edwin Mellen Press.
  • Khaldun, I., Rosenthal, F., Dawood, N. J., & Lawrence, B. B. (1969). The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Bollingen Foundation
  • Kosinski, J. (2007). Being There. Grove/Atlantic
  • Lane-Poole, S. (1898). Saladin and the Fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Other Press
  • Lombardi, V. (2003). What it takes to be #1: Vince Lombardi on Leaders: Vince Lombardi on Leadership. McGraw Hill Professional.
  • Lyons, M. C., & Jackson, D. E. (1984). Saladin: The politics of the Holy War. Cambridge University Press.
  • Paris, G. (1987). La Legende De Saladin. The Old French Crusade Cycle (The Jerusalem Continuations), 7.
  • Pasha, K. (2010). Shadow of the Swords: An Epic Novel of the Crusades. Simon & Schuster.
  • c, J. (2001). Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade. London : Faber and Faber
  • Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. New York : Pantheon Books.
  • Sayfo, O. (2017). From Kurdish Sultan to Pan-Arab Champion and Muslim Hero: The Evolution of the Saladin Myth in Popular Arab Culture. The Journal of Popular Culture, 50(1).
  • Scott, S. W. (1825). The Talisman. Archibald Constable and Co. London.
  • Talhami, G. (1996). Jerusalem in the Muslim Consciousness. The Muslim World, 86(3-4),229-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1996.tb02727.x
  • Tolan, J. (1996). Medieval Christian perceptions of Islam: A book of Essays. Choice Reviews Online, 33(10), 33-5672-33-5672. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-5672
  • Tyerman, C. (1998). The Invention of the Crusades. Macmillan International Higher Education.

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Iqbal, Ahmad Saeed, and Muhammad Asif. 2020. "Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study." Global Language Review, V (IV): 1-10 doi: 10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).01
    HARVARD : IQBAL, A. S. & ASIF, M. 2020. Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study. Global Language Review, V, 1-10.
    MHRA : Iqbal, Ahmad Saeed, and Muhammad Asif. 2020. "Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study." Global Language Review, V: 1-10
    MLA : Iqbal, Ahmad Saeed, and Muhammad Asif. "Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study." Global Language Review, V.IV (2020): 1-10 Print.
    OXFORD : Iqbal, Ahmad Saeed and Asif, Muhammad (2020), "Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study", Global Language Review, V (IV), 1-10