References

• Abdullah, A. (2019, July 16). Islam and spiritual abuse. The Karyawan. Retrieved November 3, 2019, from
• Ali, T., & Brenton, H. (1989). Iranian nights. London: A Nick Herm Book.
• Allen, M. (Ed.). (2017). 'The sage encyclopedia of communication research methods' (1st ed.). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc.
• Bamberg, M. (2010) Narrative Analysis. In H. Cooper (Ed.), ‘APA handbook of research methods in psychology', Vol. 2. Washington: APA Press.
• Black, I. (2015, April 5). Sunni v Shia: Why the conflict is more political than religious. TheGuardian. Retrieved December 1, 2019, from
• Diderot, D. (1993). Political writing. London: Cambridge University Press.
• Dimas, D. (2017, July 5). The misuse of religion. News Rescue. Retrieved November 3, 2019 from
• Ebrahim, Z. (2014). The terrorist's son: A story of choice. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc. Retrieved December 1, 2019 from
• Engela, C. (2019). Dead man's hammer. The Quantum Series. [n.p.]: Lulu.com
• Hughes, A. W. (2012). Abrahamic religions: On the uses and abuses of history. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Hughes, M. (2015, January 17). What are the best examples of 'misuse' of religion? Quora.Rederived October 26, 2019 from
• Johnson, A. J. (Ed.). (2015). Religion and men's violence against women. New York: Springer
• Kasravi, Ahmad Assassination. (2012).
• King, R. (Ed.). (2017). Religion, Theory, Critique: Classic and contemporary approaches and methodologies. New York: Colombia University Press
• Marx, K (1967). Critique of Hegel's 'philosophy of right'(A. Jolin & J. O'Malley, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Oakley, L., & Kinmond, K. (2013). Breaking the silence on spiritual abuse. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
• Qureshi, A. W. (2014). Oppression of women in patriarchal societies: An analytical study of Anita Shreve's novels. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
• Schultz, T. (2016, July 13). Dangers of spiritual abuse. Holy Soup. Retrieved November 7, 2019 from
• Shulman, L. E. (2016). Religious intolerance: Causes and solutions: Some observations. Religious Tolerance. Retrieved December 1, 2019 from The Holy Quran. Surah Al-Baqara Verse 233.
• Wertz, F. J., Charmaz, K., McMullen, L. M., Josselson, R., Anderson, R., & McSpadden, E. (2011). Five ways of doing qualitative analysis: Phenomenological psychology, grounded theory, discourse analysis, narrative research, and intuitive inquiry. New York: The Guilford Press.
• Zakiyyah, U. (2017). When religion is a weapon: Understanding spiritual abuse. Al-Walaa Publications. UZ Articles. Retrieved October 26, 2019 from