01 - Tariq Ali's The Book of Saladin: A Khaldunian Study
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0110.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).01 Published : Dec 2020
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The Book of Saladin is Ali's metafictional retelling of the conquest of Jerusalem by Salah ad-Din Ayubbi and the rise of the Ayyubid Dynasty. Ali believes that by acquiring the desired social solidarity (Asabiyyah) and displaying the best elements of the Muslim civilization (Umran), Salah ad-Din raised the Ayyubid Dynasty to its grandeur. The fall of Christians and the rise of the Muslims happened... Details
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Ibn Khaldun, Cyclic Theory, Civilizations, Saladin, Crusades
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(1) Ahmad Saeed Iqbal
Ph. D Scholar, Department of English Language and Literature, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
(2) Muhammad Asif
Assistant Professor, Department of English Language and Literature, Government College University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
02 - White Women's Burden: A Postcolonial Study of Paul Scottââ¬â¢s Memsah
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0210.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).02 Published : Dec 2020
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The Raj literature is mostly dominated by male characters with few negative stereotype women characters featuring in them. The Tower of Silence (1971/2005) by Paul Scott is one such novel which breaks the rule as it is women-centric, dominated by women characters of all ages. Unlike the common notion that Scott is critical of the Raj machinery, this paper will investigate the white women's burden ... Details
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Memsahib, White Women, Stereotype, Burden, Post-colonial
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(1) Safia Siddiqui
Assistant Professor, Department of English, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Ayub Jajja
Professor / Chairman, Department of English, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
03 - Language Travels through Time: Effect of Age and Environment on Linguistics Beha
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0310.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).03 Published : Dec 2020
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Language is also a behavior that depends on age and environment. Keeping this fact in mind, the present research investigated the correlation between two socio-demographic elements ---age and environment and linguistic fluctuation. The findings uncovered a huge relationship between people's age and environment and their stylistic features. Prominent differences were spotted in the selection of wor... Details
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Linguistic Fluctuation, Socio-Demographic Elements, Stylistic Features, Psychological Insight.
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(1) Noor Ul Ain
Lecturer, Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Syed Maqsood Alam
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Abdul Khaliq
Assistant Professor, Department of Social & Allied Sciences, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CUVAS), Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
04 - Media, Culture and Indigenous Languages in Pakistan: A Critical Review
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0410.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).04 Published : Dec 2020
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This research paper inspected the role of Pakistani media to protect indigenous languages and culture in Pakistan. The study examined the situation; if Pakistani media outpours concern with the native languages or not. The article also checked the media landscape, its language-wise segregation and scenario of literacy in different areas of the country. The outcomes of the study showed that Pakista... Details
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Media, Culture, Indigenous Languages, Pakistan
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(1) Irem Sultana
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Malik Adnan
Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Imran Mehsud
Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
05 - Sketching Women: A Corpus-Based Study of Female Protagonist in A Dolls House
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0510.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).05 Published : Dec 2020
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The This paper investigates the words used by Henrik Ibsen in his play, A Dolls House, to portray a female character. The use of adjectives for the female protagonist Nora is of primary concern in this research. The play A Dolls House was downloaded from the internet and used for the corpus compilation, which was analyzed using the corpus tools, AntConc 3.5.8 and TagAnt, and explained with the hel... Details
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Norwegian Society, A Dolls House, Male Domination, Gender Discrimination
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(1) Athar Rashid
Assistant Professor, Department of Governance & Public Policy, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Arshad Ali
Assistant Professor, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Shahid Abbas
Lecturer, Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
06 - Theorizing Black Power Movement in African American Literature: An Analysis of M
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0610.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).06 Published : Dec 2020
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This paper analyzes the influence of the Black Power movement on the AfricanAmerican literary productions; especially in the fictional works of Toni Morrison. As an African-American author, Toni Morrison presents the idea of 'Africanness' in her novels. Morrison's fiction comments on the fluid bond amongst the African-American community, the Black Power and Black Aesthetics. The works of Morrison ... Details
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Trauma, Fiction, History, Memory, Community
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(1) Fayaz Ahmad Kumar
PhD Scholar, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Colette Morrow
Associate Professor, Perdue Northwest University, USA.
07 - L2 Motivational Self System of the Seminary Students learning English Language i
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0710.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).07 Published : Dec 2020
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This study tests the validity of Dörnyei (2005) L2 Motivational Self System in a new context of Madrassa. A mixed-method approach has been applied in this study. A structured questionnaire was designed and distributed among 1000 students of fifteen different Madrassas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The current study posits that the Dörnyei model of the L2 Self System is not ... Details
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L2 Motivational Self System, Madrassas, Ideal Self, Ought-to Self and L2 Learning Experience
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(1) Syed Azaz Ali Shah
PHD Scholar, Qurtuba University Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Abdul Hamid Khan
Qurtuba University Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Abdus Samad
Assistant Professor/Chairman, Department of English, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan.
08 - Effectiveness of the Mixture (Bilingualism) of Urdu and English for Enhancing Co
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0810.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).08 Published : Dec 2020
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The Pandemic COVID-19, though challenged systems but provided them with opportunities to address languages them. Pedagogical innovations were put forward, and traditions also paved the way for learning. This article describes the effectiveness of the mixture (bilingualism) of Urdu and English that how it helps the undergrads (major is English) to develop an understanding of the content knowledge a... Details
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Pedagogical Interventions, Undergrad Level, Bilingualism, Urdu and English Mixture
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(1) Ghulam Rasool
Phd Scholar, Department of Urdu, Oriental College University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Mubashar Nadeem
Assistant Professor, Department of English, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Amjad Abid
Lecturer, Department of Urdu, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
09 - The Effectiveness of Formative Assessment of English Writing Skill at Intermedia
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).0910.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).09 Published : Dec 2020
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This study is intended to gauge the viability of the effectiveness of formative assessment on English writing skills at the Intermediate level and was delimited to sixty students of a public sector degree college in Wazirabad. This study was design-based in nature, and formative assessment was given to learners for four months. After the completion of the intervention, it was found out that when s... Details
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Formative Assessment, Effectiveness, Writing Skills, Intermediate Level
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(1) Muhammad Saleem
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Govt. Islamiya College Civil Lines, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Iqbal
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Division of Education, University of Education Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Naheed Akhter
Lecturer, Department of Education, Govt. Women Degree College, Sambrial, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
10 - A Critical Analysis of Conversational Floors In Post- Corona Digital Discourse A
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).1010.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).10 Published : Dec 2020
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This study investigates the pattern of conversational floors of digital discourse in WhatsApp groups among Pakistan's students after the outbreak of Covid-19. Gender differences were also focused while generating digital discourse in the post corona scenario. Non-probability sampling techniques are used, as our research design is qualitative. Data is taken from universities of Punjab and is in the... Details
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Conversational Floors, Digital Discourse, Gender Differences, Pakistani Students, Post Corona Scenario
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(1) Rabia Humayon
Student, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Madiha Afzal
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Sabboor Hussain
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
11 - Exploring the Metaphoric Mythical and Historical Ideologies with Nationalist Aff
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).1110.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).11 Published : Dec 2020
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This paper explores the mythical basis, nationalist affiliations and religious, historical past in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses. These two selected novels carry different mythical narratives and sensibilities. This paper discusses a journey where time and space are transcended, which is called a “mythic journey”. Issues related to culture, religion ... Details
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Myths, Transformation, Religion, Nationality, Rituals, Understanding
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(1) Hassan Bin Zubair
PhD Scholar, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Mamona Yasmin Khan
Department of English, The Women University Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Sidra Tariq
PhD Scholar, Department of English, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
12 - Exploring Feminism and Marital Relations in "The Optimist" by Bina Shah: A Trans
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).1210.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).12 Published : Dec 2020
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The current research paper tries to explore feminism and marital relations in an English short story by Bina Shah in a Pakistani context. Halliday's Trnsitivity System (2004) as textual analysis supported to identify the feminine and feminist traits in English fiction. The high frequency of material process (66) out of 200 clauses presented Raheela as a feminist, whereas the Relational process (56... Details
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Transitivity, Textual Analysis, Feminism, Marital Relations and The Optimist
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(1) Ambreen Mahmood
PhD Scholar, The Women University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Masroor Sibtain
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Government Graduate College of Science, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
13 - 'Half Widows and Half Mothers': Traumatic Voices of Women From the Literary Narr
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).1310.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).13 Published : Dec 2020
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This study is an attempt to explore the traumatic voices of women as half-mothers and half widows in the selected Kashmiri Anglophone fiction. Since the partition of the Indian Sub-continent, Kashmiris have been subjugated to violence and brutality under occupation. The lives of Kashmiri women have been worse, particularly during the 1990s, when the militancy increased because of hostile policies ... Details
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Acting Out, Working Through, HalfWidows, Half-Mothers, Kashmir, Loss, Trauma, Women
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(1) Samia Hanif
PhD Scholar, Department of English, Air University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Munawar Iqbal Ahmed
Chairperson, Department of English, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
14 - Representation of Subaltern Identity: A Study of Othering in Sea of Poppies
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).1410.31703/glr.2020(V-IV).14 Published : Dec 2020
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The present study is designed to explore the identity construction/reconstruction in Sea of Poppies. It is investigated in the backdrop of postcolonial theory. Norman Faircloughs Three-dimensional approach of critical discourse analysis is used to examine the construction and reconstruction of different types of (us/them) identities in the colonial era reflected in Sea of Poppies. The analysis dea... Details
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Identity Construction, Discourse of Power, Us and Them, Silenced Subalterns, Binary Oppositions
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(1) Fehmida Manzoor
Department of English, Sardar Bahadur Khan womens University Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
(2) Mehwish Ali Khan
Department of English, Sardar Bahadur Khan womens University Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
(3) Shumaila Mazhar
Department of English, Sardar Bahadur Khan womens University Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.